Sparrow News Updates

 
 

8-13-09


I have finally started to get my feet back underneath me after a busy summer of field work and travel.  Earlier this month, I returned from a trip to the salt marsh habitat of the NSTS subspecies, alterus, on the shore of James Bay near Moosonee, Ontario


Getting there was definitely a good portion of the battle.  My colleague, Randy, and I drove from the northeastern corner of Kansas to Cochrane, Ontario over two days.  From Cochrane, we took a 5-6 hour train ride on the the Polar Bear Express to Moosonee (the only way to get there in the summer with the exception of bushplane).  Once in Moosonee, we were met by several members of Canada’s Ministry for Natural Resources who helped us haul our gear, buy water and ice, hire a freighter canoe down the Moose River to the shore of James Bay and decide where to camp.  It is a good thing they were there. 


Randy and I camped on Shipsands Island for a week while looking for NSTS-A there in the nearby salt marshes.  We hiked around the island most of the day, periodically setting up the net and waiting to see if the sparrows would respond aggressively to the iPod playback of their song (a netting technique described below for ND trip).  I found that males were generally much less interested in aggressively investigating the call at this site compared to the activity I witnessed in North Dakota earlier this summer.  It could be that this is a subspecies difference or that aggressive behavior is less drastic later in the breeding season (the trips were separated by about a month). 


In the end, we captured, banded and sampled fourteen birds (one of which was a female).  The intra- and interspecific behavior of the sparrows was fascinating (and sometimes agonizing) to watch. 

Recent Activities

Made on a Mac

University of North Carolina at Wilmington

Department of Biology and Marine Biology

Dobo Hall

601 South College Road

Wilmington, NC 28403

6-26-09


I just completed a trip to Grand Forks, ND (for more information) to attempt to capture, band and sample the NSTS nelsoni subspecies on its breeding grounds.  It was a successful trip with 24 new NSTS captures!  I found no NC-banded birds there but am hopeful that I will eventually recapture some of the newly banded birds, either during a subsequent trip to ND or during the winter on the NC coast. 


Mist netting proved to be a different process in a landlocked, non-tidal area.  We had to lure birds into the net by placing an iPod playing their specific call right against the net (special thanks and credit to David Lambeth for sharing this method... and his iPod).  This provoked aggressive behavior in some birds and at least mild curiosity in most.  The activity felt more like fishing than mist netting, but it definitely yielded satisfactory results and required a level of patience I have yet not had to exhibit while netting in NC salt marshes. 


The Grand Forks area landscapes were beautiful, and the weather cooperated nicely.   I will be excited to see what these new samples can tell us about potential differences among seasons and populations. 


My next expedition is to James Bay, Ontario near Moosonee.  That adventure begins in a little over three weeks!!  I will report more following that trip.  Until then, take a look at some of the photos from Grand Forks, ND below.

The samples from these birds will be analyzed for mercury content and used to compare to other breeding and wintering populations.  Additionally, being able to capture a breeding specimen and have these birds in the hand will help us in our winter subspecies identification. 


It was an odd feeling to know that we were walking around every day in places that perhaps no human had ever stepped.  We had rain nearly every day, but it rarely interfered much with the field work.  However, we seemed to be constantly wet and unable to dry much before the next shower would come.  We saw dozens of beautiful landscapes in the open fields and sky.  However, we saw relatively few other types of wildlife.  There was one very large beaver in the river.  But there were very few other grassland or marsh birds.  We did see several species of sparrow and a few seagulls.  We were excessively prepared for bears but, thankfully, saw no sign of them.  We did see plenty of insects -- mainly mosquitoes and biting black flies, both of which kept us covered from head to toe in all but our bravest moments. 


It was incredible to be so isolated for a period of time.  We were well prepared and lacked no necessities.  But it was fun to try to set up a way to catch rainwater and to sleep under the open air (in a tent, of course, after killing the hundreds of mosquitoes that made their sneaky way inside with us).  We met many very friendly folks in Ontario on our way up and back, and have nothing but good things to say about the province (aside from the bugs).  Nonetheless it was a great feeling to be back at home and free in the States again (especially after a lengthy, though justifiable, delay at the Border Patrol station for investigation of our bird blood possession).  I got a chance to capture, sample and photograph a population that has not been studied by science on their breeding grounds for over 20 years (and after the ordeal of getting their and actually capturing birds, I can better appreciate the delay).  I am very grateful for that chance and hope that my work can help gain valuable information that can be put to work for the benefit of that population. 


Please enjoy the photos of the “experience” below...